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A Kolsai lake winding between forested mountains under a high sky.

Central Asia

Kazakhstan

A canyon, a steppe and two very different cities

Aigerim Bekova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

From Delhi ≈3 h 30 Delhi–Almaty, direct
Visa Visa-free access for many passports; confirmed for yours before booking
Currency Kazakhstani tenge (KZT)
Language Kazakh and Russian

Kazakhstan is enormous and mostly empty, which is the point. Almaty sits directly under 4,000-metre mountains — you can ski in the morning and be at a pavement table by two. Astana, eighteen hours north by rail or ninety minutes by air, is the opposite: a planned capital built on flat grass in one generation.

The reason to come is between them. Charyn Canyon, the Kolsai lakes and the singing dunes of Altyn-Emel are a two-day drive from Almaty and look like nowhere else in Asia.

Where you will go

Where you will go

The places this country is actually about, and what each one is for.

The wooden Ascension Cathedral in Almaty, floodlit after dark.

Almaty

Apple trees, mountains at the end of every street, and the best coffee in Central Asia.

The planned Esil district of Astana lit at night, towers along the central axis.

Astana

A capital designed all at once. Worth two days, not five.

The red walls of the Valley of Castles in Charyn Canyon, a track along the floor.

Charyn Canyon

The Valley of Castles — 150 metres deep, and almost nobody in it on a weekday.

The unfinished brick façade and turquoise dome of the Yasawi mausoleum at Turkistan.

Turkistan

The Yasawi mausoleum — the finest Timurid building outside Uzbekistan.

Know before you go

  • Distances are continental. Almaty to Astana is a flight, not a drive, unless you want the overnight train — which is genuinely good.
  • The mountain lakes need a 4×4 and the road is closed by snow well into May.
  • Astana in January is routinely −25 °C. That is not a figure of speech.

Gallery — Kazakhstan

Journeys

Journeys in Kazakhstan

5N / 6D ₹1,24,000

A landscape trip out of Almaty: the Valley of Castles, the sunken forest at Kaindy, and the Kolsai lakes from 1,800 metres up, with a city that knows what coffee is at either end.